Reminder: Local Club Student Awards

A reminder that each local club can apply for the new annu­al stu­dent sup­port awards for a max­i­mum of $1,000. per year. The amount can only be used for stu­dents (both grad­u­ate & post­doc­tor­al). A time­ly pro­pos­al from the local club must be sub­mit­ted before the event to the Pres­i­dent which out­lines the pro­ject­ed use of the monies; a full account­ing of the monies has to be pro­vid­ed by the local club (in good stand­ing) to the Trea­sur­er short­ly after the event, but with­in one year. This award is dis­tinct from the Kokes Awards for the NAM meet­ings. The mon­ey can be used for the student’s meals, trav­el, liv­ing, and for poster awards. The award will be made avail­able 1–2 months before the spon­sored event. Local clubs need to allow one addi­tion­al month for prepa­ra­tion of the check; the funds are not intend­ed as a means to gen­er­ate advanced income (via inter­est), but are intend­ed to sup­port stu­dent involve­ment at the spon­sored event by the local catal­y­sis club. Address pro­pos­als to the Pres­i­dent at nacatsoc@verizon.net.

O. V. Kylov has passed away

Pro­fes­sor Oleg Valenti­novich Krylov, one of the major fig­ures in the field of catal­y­sis for sev­er­al decades, passed away in Moscow on the July 28, 2008, at the age of 83.

Oleg Krylov was born on Sep­tem­ber 13, 1924 into a fam­i­ly of teach­ers in the city of Ivano­vo. His moth­er was a high school biol­o­gy teacher and his father taught chem­istry at the Agri­cul­tur­al Insti­tute. It was, in fact, with­in his fam­i­ly that the main qual­i­ties of his per­son­al­i­ty were laid down, which became so bright­ly evi­dent in the future: a love for the nat­ur­al sci­ences and art, and a con­sid­er­ate atti­tude toward people.

Upon com­ple­tion of high school, Oleg Krylov entered the Ivano­vo Chem­i­cal Insti­tute, upon com­ple­tion of which he became a grad­u­ate stu­dent in the lab­o­ra­to­ry of Prof. S. E. Rogin­skii in the Col­loidal-Elec­tro­chem­i­cal Insti­tute (sub­se­quent­ly – the Insti­tute of Phys­i­cal Chem­istry) of the USSR Acad­e­my of Sci­ences. This lab­o­ra­to­ry was then one of the lead­ers in the devel­op­ment of new con­cepts in the sci­ence of catal­y­sis – the the­o­ry of non-uni­form sur­faces, the elec­tron­ic the­o­ry of adsorp­tion, and the method­ol­o­gy for select­ing cat­a­lysts for reac­tions of var­i­ous types. The theme of his candidate’s the­sis, which he defend­ed in 1951 under the direc­tion of Prof. S. E. Rogin­skii, was the acti­va­tion of plat­inum by oxy­gen for reac­tions of oxi­da­tion and hydro­gena­tion. In 1953 at the sug­ges­tion of S. E. Rogin­skii (whom Oleg Valenti­novich val­ued very high­ly and con­sid­ered his teacher) he took up a new theme – the inves­ti­ga­tion of the rules for select­ing oxide cat­a­lysts. In sig­nif­i­cant mea­sure this choice defined his sci­en­tif­ic inter­ests for many years.

In 1961, at the sug­ges­tion of its direc­tor, Nobel lau­re­ate and aca­d­e­mi­cian N. N. Semen­ov, the lab­o­ra­to­ry of S. E. Rogin­skii moved to the Insti­tute of Chem­i­cal Physics (ICP). From this time on, all of O. V. Krylov’s sci­en­tif­ic endeav­ors were con­nect­ed with the ICP. His main area of inter­est dur­ing this peri­od was defin­ing the rela­tion­ships between the elec­tron­ic con­fig­u­ra­tions and cat­alyt­ic prop­er­ties of tran­si­tion met­al com­pounds, par­tic­u­lar­ly for com­plex reac­tion sys­tems. He elu­ci­dat­ed impor­tant cor­re­la­tions and rela­tion­ships that were gen­er­al­ized in his doc­tor­al dis­ser­ta­tion, which he defend­ed in 1964. This work served as the basis for the mono­graph enti­tled Catal­y­sis by Non-Met­als (pub­lished in Eng­lish by Aca­d­e­m­ic Press in 1970), which to this day is one of the clas­sic texts on het­ero­ge­neous catalysis.

Over many decades Prof. Krylov direct­ed a lab­o­ra­to­ry and a divi­sion, and served as Deputy Direc­tor for Sci­ence of the ICP. He ini­ti­at­ed in situ inves­ti­ga­tions of cat­alyt­ic process­es using IR, UV, and EPR spec­troscopy, x‑ray phase analy­sis, calorime­try; and launched inves­ti­ga­tions to study the role of non-equi­lib­ri­um and excit­ed states and par­ti­cles in adsorp­tion and catal­y­sis. He (in col­lab­o­ra­tion with L. Ya Mar­go­lis and cowork­ers) for­mu­lat­ed ideas about the role of mul­ti-phase cat­a­lysts in the process­es of par­tial oxi­da­tion, which led to a new under­stand­ing of the mean­ing of “active cen­ters, as well as process for their syn­the­sis. In the ear­ly 1980s Prof. Krylov was one of the ini­tia­tors of broad-based inves­ti­ga­tions in the area of nat­ur­al gas con­ver­sion by chem­i­cal means.

O. V. Krylov played and invalu­able role in the devel­op­ment of inter­na­tion­al sci­en­tif­ic con­nec­tions. Over many years, he was respon­si­ble for this activ­i­ty with­in the frame­work of the Sci­en­tif­ic Coun­cil on Catal­y­sis. In par­tic­u­lar, he was one of the ini­tia­tors and lead­ers (togeth­er with aca­d­e­mi­cian G. K. Boreskov) of the col­lab­o­ra­tion on catal­y­sis between the USSR and the USA in the 1970s. He was the rep­re­sen­ta­tive of the USSR, and then Rus­sia, in many inter­na­tion­al sci­en­tif­ic orga­ni­za­tions, includ­ing jour­nal edi­to­r­i­al boards, the Coun­cil of the Inter­na­tion­al Con­gress of Catal­y­sis (now known as IACS), the Coun­cil of the World Con­gress on Oxi­da­tion Catal­y­sis, of which he was one of the ini­tia­tors. One can con­fi­dent­ly say that Prof. Krylov was one of the peo­ple who can be thanked for estab­lish­ing with­in the world com­mu­ni­ty an atmos­phere, in which the fun­da­men­tal atti­tudes are per­son­al kind­ness, decen­cy, and sci­en­tif­ic honesty.

One of Prof. Krylov’s main activ­i­ties dur­ing the last 15 years was to main­tain the Moscow sem­i­nars on catal­y­sis, a task that he led for near­ly 40 years. The sig­nif­i­cance of this sem­i­nar for cat­a­lyst com­mu­ni­ty in Rus­sia can­not be over­es­ti­mat­ed, espe­cial­ly when many pre­vi­ous­ly estab­lished con­nec­tions and forms of orga­ni­za­tion for sci­en­tif­ic activ­i­ties were dis­ap­pear­ing. This sem­i­nar exam­ined not only con­tem­po­rary fun­da­men­tal and applied ques­tions of catal­y­sis, but also more gen­er­al ques­tions of sci­ence, paths and lim­its of its devel­op­ment, which great­ly con­cerned O. V. Krylov in recent years.

Prof. Krylov’s work of more than 60 years con­sist­ed of 12 mono­graphs, more than 450 papers and reviews, and tens of patents. More than 50 can­di­date and doc­tor­al dis­ser­ta­tions were defend­ed under his lead­er­ship and with his par­tic­i­pa­tion as a consultant.
 
Writ­ten by Mikail Sinev, trans­lat­ed by Alex­is Bell.

New historical video clips available

Thanks to the efforts of Burt Davis (the NACS video­g­ra­ph­er) and our web design­er (Ray Buch­ta) we have launched quite a few new video clips of his­tor­i­cal fig­ures in catal­y­sis. These include:

  • John Bailor
  • Robert Bur­well
  • John Butt
  • Adal­bert Farkas
  • Robert Garten
  • Ricar­do Levy
  • Don­ald Nace
  • Edward Teller
  • Hal­dor Topsøe
  • John Turke­vich

You can find these 5 minute video clips with­in the His­to­ry sub­fold­er off the Home page of the NACS website.
 
John Armor

Nominations open for Paul H. Emmett Award in Fundamental Catalysis

The Paul H. Emmett Award in Fun­da­men­tal Catal­y­sis is spon­sored by the Davi­son Chem­i­cal Divi­sion of W.R. Grace and Com­pa­ny. It is admin­is­tered by The Catal­y­sis Soci­ety and is award­ed bien­ni­al­ly in odd num­bered years, gen­er­al­ly at the North Amer­i­can meet­ing of The Catal­y­sis Soci­ety, where the awardee will be asked to give a ple­nary lec­ture. The award con­sists of a plaque and a prize of $5,000. An addi­tion­al $500 is avail­able for oth­er­wise unre­im­bursed trav­el expenses.

The pur­pose of the Award is to rec­og­nize and encour­age indi­vid­ual con­tri­bu­tions in the field of catal­y­sis with empha­sis on dis­cov­ery and under­stand­ing of cat­alyt­ic phe­nom­e­na, pro­pos­al of cat­alyt­ic reac­tion mech­a­nisms and iden­ti­fi­ca­tion of and descrip­tion of cat­alyt­ic sites and species.

Selec­tion of the Award win­ner will be made by a com­mit­tee of renowned sci­en­tists and engi­neers appoint­ed by the Pres­i­dent of The North Amer­i­can Catal­y­sis Soci­ety. Selec­tion shall be made with­out regard for sex, nation­al­i­ty or affi­I­ia­tion. The award win­ner must not have turned 46 on April 1st of the award year , thus nom­i­na­tion doc­u­ments should indi­cate the age and birth­date of the nom­i­nee. [The next award is the 2009 Award year for this Emmett Award (nom­i­na­tions due by Sep­tem­ber 1, 2008). Thus, nom­i­nees should not yet be 46 on April 1, 2009.] Posthu­mous awards will be made only when knowl­edge of the awardee’s death is received after announce­ment of the Award Com­mit­tee’s deci­sion. Nom­i­na­tions for the Award should present the nom­i­nee’s qual­i­fi­ca­tions, accom­plish­ments, birth­date, and biog­ra­phy. A crit­i­cal eval­u­a­tion of the sig­nif­i­cance of pub­li­ca­tions and patents should be made as well as a state­ment of the par­tic­u­lar contribution(s) on which the nom­i­na­tion is based. Nom­i­na­tion doc­u­ments should be sub­mit­ted in one com­plete pack­age to the Pres­i­dent of the Soci­ety along with no more than two sec­ond­ing letters.

Selec­tion of the 2009 Emmett Award win­ner will be made by a com­mit­tee of renowned sci­en­tists and engi­neers appoint­ed by the Pres­i­dent of The North Amer­i­can Catal­y­sis Soci­ety. Nom­i­na­tion pack­ages for the Award must be received by on 1 Sep­tem­ber 2008. 

All nom­i­na­tion pack­ages (one ELECTRONIC COPY) for the Emmett Award should be should be sent to John Armor, Pres­i­dent, North Amer­i­can Catal­y­sis Soci­ety; at nacatsoc@verizon.net . Receipt of any nom­i­na­tion, will be con­firmed by an email mes­sage sent to each nominator. 

Dr. Jeffrey S. Beck is the 2009 Eugene J. Houdry Awardee

Jeffrey Scott Beck

Jef­frey Scott Beck

It is my plea­sure to announce that Dr. Jef­frey S. Beck of Exxon­Mo­bil Research and Engi­neer­ing Com­pa­ny, Clin­ton, NJ (USA) is the 2009 Eugene J. Houdry Awardee. This award is spon­sored by Süd Chemie and admin­is­tered by The North Amer­i­can Catal­y­sis Soci­ety. The pur­pose of the Award is to rec­og­nize and encour­age indi­vid­ual con­tri­bu­tions in the field of catal­y­sis with empha­sis on the devel­op­ment of new and improved cat­a­lysts and process­es rep­re­sent­ing out­stand­ing advances in their use­ful appli­ca­tion. The Award con­sists of a plaque and an hon­o­rar­i­um. Fur­ther details about this Award and its his­to­ry may be found in the Awards Fold­er of the NACS web­site, www.nacatsoc.org.

Among his many accom­plish­ments, Jeff was co-inven­tor of M41S, an entire­ly new class of meso­porous mol­e­c­u­lar sieves. M41S mate­ri­als rep­re­sent a break­through in ultra large pore mol­e­c­u­lar sieve tech­nol­o­gy. Uti­liz­ing strate­gies gleaned from sur­fac­tant chem­istry, Jeff demon­strat­ed how to manip­u­late the syn­the­sis of these mate­ri­als to tai­lor their pore size from 20 to 100 Å. He also demon­strat­ed that the inter­ac­tions between sur­fac­tant tem­plates and reac­tion con­di­tions in these sys­tems could be manip­u­lat­ed to pro­duce either zeolitic or meso­porous mate­ri­als, thus illus­trat­ing the pos­si­bil­i­ty of either mol­e­c­u­lar or supramol­e­c­u­lar tem­plat­ing. Dis­cov­ery of these mate­ri­als is rec­og­nized as a major inno­va­tion through­out the sci­en­tif­ic com­mu­ni­ty. These sil­i­cates are applic­a­ble to a wide range of appli­ca­tions in catal­y­sis, sep­a­ra­tions and as host/guest mate­ri­als. This work was award­ed the 1994 Don­ald W. Breck Award by the Inter­na­tion­al Zeo­lite Association. 

Anoth­er major achieve­ment includes Jeff’s sem­i­nal work on prepar­ing ex-situ selec­ti­vat­ed cat­a­lysts which laid the ground­work for the Exxon­Mo­bil PxMaxsm process (selec­tive con­ver­sion of toluene to p‑xylene, the pre­cur­sor to terephathal­ic acid and poly­esters), which was recent­ly rec­og­nized with the ACS Heroes of Chem­istry Award. His research in the “mol­e­c­u­lar engi­neer­ing” of zeo­lites and the inter­play between reac­tion path­ways, kinet­ics, and mass trans­port in micro­p­orous mate­ri­als led to sev­er­al com­mer­cial process­es for the selec­tive pro­duc­tion of para-xylene. Jef­f’s fun­da­men­tal stud­ies enabled him to tai­lor the dif­fu­sion prop­er­ties of the cat­a­lyst by using nov­el nano-coat­ing tech­niques. He car­ried out detailed kinet­ic and mech­a­nis­tic stud­ies to design cat­a­lysts for selec­tive pro­duc­tion of para-xylene in Exxon­Mo­bil process­es such as PxMaxsm and XyMaxsm (award­ed the 2003 Thomas Alva Edi­son Patent Award by the Research and Devel­op­ment Coun­cil of New Jer­sey), and his find­ings also played a key role in the com­mer­cial man­u­fac­ture of these cat­a­lysts. These dis­cov­er­ies have been deployed world­wide in more than 20 com­mer­cial units for para-xylene pro­duc­tion, with oth­ers planned, and have been rec­og­nized not just by their rather sig­nif­i­cant eco­nom­ic impact, but also for their envi­ron­men­tal ben­e­fits by reduc­ing the ener­gy required to pro­duce para-xylene and their soci­etal ben­e­fit in enabling the low­er cost pro­duc­tion of the key com­po­nent used in the pro­duc­tion of poly­eth­yl­enetereph­the­late (PET), one of the world’s most wide­ly used polymers. 

In addi­tion, Jeff has authored or coau­thored 47 sci­en­tif­ic pub­li­ca­tions, 58 exter­nal pre­sen­ta­tions, and 59 patents, which demon­strate his cre­ativ­i­ty in the broad research area of catal­y­sis. One sup­port­er com­ment­ed, “He inno­vates, imple­ments, and leads. Jeff’s impact on Exxon­Mo­bil through catal­y­sis has been tremen­dous, far exceed­ing hun­dreds of mil­lions of dollars.”

Jeff has also played a key role in bring­ing to Exxon­Mo­bil new research tools to fur­ther increase capa­bil­i­ties to effi­cient­ly car­ry out research and devel­op­ment of nov­el cat­alyt­ic tech­nolo­gies. He was a key mem­ber of the team that estab­lished a broad Exxon­Mo­bil-Symyx alliance in High-Through­put R&D (HT R&D). With Jeff lead­ing the effort, these new HT R&D tools, along with advanced mod­el­ing efforts, are suc­cess­ful­ly being imple­ment­ed at Exxon­Mo­bil and have yield­ed inno­va­tions that have been com­mer­cial­ized in the refin­ing and lubri­cant areas. 

Jeff’s cur­rent role at Exxon­Mo­bil is man­ag­er of Cor­po­rate Strate­gic Research of Exxon­Mo­bil Research and Engi­neer­ing Com­pa­ny, with over­ar­ch­ing respon­si­bil­i­ty for upstream, down­stream, and chem­i­cals long range research for the entire Corporation.
 
John Armor
Pres­i­dent of The North Amer­i­can Catal­y­sis Society

Call for Nominations: AIChE Catalysis and Reaction Engineering Practice Award

This is a non-NACS Award, spon­sored by the AIChE. The AIChE is solic­it­ing nom­i­na­tions for the Catal­y­sis & Reac­tion Engi­neer­ing Divi­sion’s Prac­tice Award. Please see the attached for a descrip­tion of the award and details of the nom­i­na­tion process. Note that can­di­dates must be AIChE mem­bers. Address all inquiries to Kei­th Hutchen­son at keith.w.hutchenson@usa.dupont.com.

Description

 
This award rec­og­nizes indi­vid­u­als who have made pio­neer­ing con­tri­bu­tions to indus­tri­al prac­tice of catal­y­sis and chem­i­cal reac­tion engi­neer­ing. The can­di­date must have made impor­tant and spe­cif­ic tech­ni­cal con­tri­bu­tions, ver­i­fi­able by means of well-doc­u­ment­ed evi­den­tial mate­ri­als, to the inven­tion, devel­op­ment, design or imple­men­ta­tion of indus­tri­al prod­ucts, cat­a­lysts or process­es through inge­nious and cre­ative appli­ca­tion of chem­i­cal reac­tion engi­neer­ing and/or catal­y­sis con­cepts. Awardees will be select­ed based on their con­tri­bu­tions to the dis­cov­ery and appli­ca­tion of inno­v­a­tive catal­y­sis or reac­tion engi­neer­ing solu­tions to tech­no­log­i­cal prob­lems, and/or com­mer­cial­iza­tion of new prod­ucts and process­es. Can­di­date must be an AIChE mem­ber. Can­di­dates may be from acad­e­mia, nation­al labs, or industry. 

Deadline

 
Sat­ur­day, 31-May-2008 

Procedure

 
Nom­i­na­tion pack­ages should include a 2‑page (max­i­mum) dou­ble spaced nom­i­na­tion state­ment, a 2‑page CV, and up to four sup­port­ing let­ters. Sub­mit the nom­i­na­tion elec­tron­i­cal­ly via email to the CRE Divi­sion Vice-Chair: Kei­th W. Hutchen­son, DuPont (keith.w.hutchenson@usa.dupont.com, 302–695-1389).

Award

 
A plaque and cash award of $1,000

Presentation

 
The award is pre­sent­ed annu­al­ly at the Divi­sion Recep­tion or Din­ner. The recip­i­ent is also invit­ed to give a spe­cial lec­ture at the AIChE Annu­al Meeting. 

Past Recipients

  • 2007 Car­mo Pereira 
  • 2006 Lar­ry Smith 
  • 2005 Robert Farrauto 
  • 2004 Stephen B. Jaffe 
  • 2003 Israel Wachs 
  • 2002 Teh C. Ho 
  • 2001 Thomas R. Keane
  • 2000 L. Hegedus

Nominations for The Tanabe Prize for Acid Base Catalysis

The Tan­abe Prize for Acid Base Catal­y­sis is spon­sored by the Exxon­Mo­bil Research and Engi­neer­ing Co. and The Inter­na­tion­al Acid-Base Catal­y­sis (ABC) Group. It is admin­is­trat­ed by The ABC Group and will be award­ed at the ABC‑6 Con­fer­ence and at all sub­se­quent ABC con­fer­ences. Each awardee will be asked to give a ple­nary lec­ture. The award con­sists of a plaque and a prize of $ 2000. Up to an addi­tion­al $ 1000 will be made avail­able for oth­er­wise non-reim­bursed trav­el expenses.

The award is giv­en in recog­ni­tion of sub­stan­tial con­tri­bu­tions to the field of acid and/or base catal­y­sis. It may be giv­en either to a young per­son who has demon­strat­ed real promise in the ear­ly part of his/her career, or to an indi­vid­ual at any stage of his/her career (sub­ject to the age require­ment below), who has made sig­nif­i­cant con­tri­bu­tions to the area with­in the six years pre­ced­ing the award. 

Selec­tion of the awardee will be made by a com­mit­tee appoint­ed by a vote of the board mem­bers of The ABC Group. The nom­i­nees should not have passed their 56th birth­day on 10 May 2009 on which date the award will be pre­sent­ed at the ABC‑6 con­fer­ence. Nom­i­na­tion pack­ages should indi­cate the nominee’s qual­i­fi­ca­tions, accom­plish­ments, nom­i­nat­ing let­ter, one option­al sec­ond­ing let­ter and a biog­ra­phy of the nom­i­nee. A crit­i­cal eval­u­a­tion of the sig­nif­i­cance of the candidate’s qual­i­fi­ca­tions should be made as well as a state­ment of the par­tic­u­lar contribution(s) on which the nom­i­na­tion is based. Nom­i­na­tion pack­ages for the Award must be received by 1 June 2008. All nom­i­na­tion pack­ages (one elec­tron­ic copy) should be sent to Jacques Vedrine, Pres­i­dent, The ABC Group; at vedrine@ccr.jussieu.fr. An email receipt mes­sage will be sent to each nominator.

Travel Grants for Participation in the 14th ICC

Trav­el Grants for Par­tic­i­pa­tion in the 14th Inter­na­tion­al Con­gress on Catal­y­sis Seoul, Korea, 13–18 July 2008
 
The North Amer­i­can Catal­y­sis Soci­ety, NACS, through the office of the For­eign Sec­re­tary (Pro­fes­sor Wm. Cur­tis Con­ner) will dis­perse fund­ing from the Nation­al Sci­ence Foun­da­tion and the Depart­ment of Ener­gy to sup­port par­tic­i­pa­tion by US cat­alyt­ic sci­en­tist and engi­neers in the 14th Inter­na­tion­al Con­gress on Catal­y­sis, 14th ICC, to be held in Seoul, Korea from 13–18 July 2008. We hope to sup­port the air trav­el by US car­ri­ers for at least two dozen participants.

Appli­ca­tions will be cho­sen based on sev­er­al criteria:

  1. Young US fac­ul­ty and/or mem­bers of under­rep­re­sent­ed or minor­i­ty par­tic­i­pants active in catal­y­sis research.
  2. Cho­sen pre­sen­ters of oral or poster pre­sen­ta­tions at the 14th ICC.
  3. Par­tic­i­pants as ses­sion chairs or oth­er ICC or NACS pro­ceed­ings in Seoul.

Please apply to Wm. Cur­tis Con­ner (For­eign Sec­re­tary of NACS) before 15 May 2008 by email at wconner@ecs.umass.edu, or by Fax to 413–545-0316 or by postal mail to:
 
Wm. Cur­tis Conner
For­eign Sec­re­tary of NACS
Dept. Chem. Engineering
Univ. Massachusetts
Amherst, MA 01003

Your one page appli­ca­tion should doc­u­ment your qual­i­fi­ca­tions as spec­i­fied in the cri­te­ria, 1–3, above and include: 

  1. Your posi­tion, includ­ing years in present posi­tion and activ­i­ty in catal­y­sis research in the last four years (pub­li­ca­tions, grants and pre­sen­ta­tions in catalysis).
  2. Your accept­ed par­tic­i­pa­tion in the 14th ICC: oral pre­sen­ta­tions and/or poster(s).
  3. Oth­er par­tic­i­pa­tion such as ses­sion chair.
  4. Any oth­er fac­tors the inde­pen­dent pan­el should consider.

The Inde­pen­dent pan­el will inform the appli­cants of their trav­el grants before 1 June 2008. 

Again, young fac­ul­ty, par­tic­i­pat­ing stu­dents and under rep­re­sent­ed groups are encour­aged to apply and will be con­sid­ered pos­i­tive­ly! How­ev­er, these grants are restrict­ed pri­mar­i­ly to trav­el expens­es by US car­ri­er. Reg­is­tra­tion and hotel costs are not gen­er­al­ly to be cov­ered by these grants (oth­er spec­i­fied funds are required). 

New Video Clip available featuring Dr. Haldor Topsoe

We have added a new video clip of the first five min­utes of an inter­view with Dr. Hal­dor Top­soe. This may be viewed by going to the “His­to­ry of Catal­y­sis” fold­er on the NACS web­site; then select “Hal­dor Top­soe” under His­tor­i­cal Video Clips.
 
John Armor and Burt Davis

In Memoriam: Eric Derouane (1944–2008)

Eric Gérard Joseph Der­ouane died on 17th March 2008 from a heart attack in his home in Luz, Lagos, Por­tu­gal. With him, the Catal­y­sis Com­mu­ni­ty has lost one of its strongest and bril­liant scientists.

Born on 4th July 1944 at Péruwelz (Hain­aut), Bel­gium, Eric Der­ouane obtained a Licence degree at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Liège, B (1965), a Mas­ter of Arts (MA) degree in Chem­istry in Prof. J. Turkevich’s lab­o­ra­to­ry at Prince­ton Uni­ver­si­ty, USA (1966) and a Doc­tor­at ès Sci­ences (PhD) at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Liège, B (1968), includ­ing a one year (1966–1967) in France at the “Ser­vice de Physique du Solide et de Réso­nance Mag­né­tique, CEN Saclay” in Prof. A. Abragam’s lab­o­ra­to­ry. He stayed a year (1969–1970) in USA at Stan­ford Uni­ver­si­ty as vis­it­ing Schol­ar in Prof. M. Boudart’s lab­o­ra­to­ry. He became Research Assis­tant of the “Fonds Nation­al de la Recherche Sci­en­tifique” (FNRS) and Lec­tur­er at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Liège, B (1969–1973). In 1973, he was appoint­ed Pro­fes­sor at the “Fac­ultés Uni­ver­si­taires Notre-Dame de la Paix” (FUNDP) in Namur, B, where he cre­at­ed the Lab­o­ra­to­ry of Catal­y­sis, of which he remained Direc­tor until 1995. He was on sab­bat­i­cal leaves in 1979 as Research Fel­low with J. Sin­felt at Exxon Res. & Devel­op. Corp., Lin­den, USA, and in 1982–84 as Research Sci­en­tist, Head of Explorato­ry Catal­y­sis Syn­the­sis Group at Mobil Res. & Devel­op. Corp., Cen­tral Research Lab­o­ra­to­ry, Prince­ton, USA. In 1995, he became Full Pro­fes­sor at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Liv­er­pool and was appoint­ed Direc­tor of the Lev­er­hulme Cen­tre for Inno­v­a­tive Catal­y­sis (LCIC). In 2003, he obtained the Gul­benkian Pro­fes­sor­ship at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Algarve in Faro, P, where he was Direc­tor of the Chem­i­cal Research Cen­tre. He became lat­er Invit­ed Pro­fes­sor at the “Insti­tu­to Supe­ri­or Tec­ni­co” (IST) of the Tech­ni­cal Uni­ver­si­ty of Lis­bon, where he had exten­sive coop­er­a­tion with the group led by Prof. F. Ramôa Ribeiro.

His main fields of inves­ti­ga­tion dealt with catal­y­sis over zeo­lites in gen­er­al, sup­port­ed met­als, nov­el mate­ri­als and mixed oxides in par­tic­u­lar, and alka­ne upgrad­ing and fine chem­i­cals more specif­i­cal­ly. One of Eric’s most strik­ing qual­i­ties was his acute inter­est for every new sci­en­tif­ic dis­cov­ery and for indus­tri­al appli­ca­tions of his findings.

Eric Der­ouane had an unusu­al work­ing effi­cien­cy. He had a high intel­lec­tu­al mobil­i­ty and was always attract­ed by new mate­ri­als and new con­cepts. Among them, one can men­tion ZSM‑5/MFI new zeo­lite in the ear­ly 70s, lead­ing to a 30 year col­lab­o­ra­tion with J.C. Védrine, cuprate-type super­con­duc­tors, con­fine­ment effect and mol­e­c­u­lar traf­fic con­trol in zeolitic mate­ri­als. He also stud­ied reac­tion mech­a­nisms using iso­topic labelling and in-situ MAS-NMR in the 80s, com­bi­na­to­r­i­al catal­y­sis and high through­put tech­nol­o­gy in the late 90s.

Dur­ing his 20 years of ded­i­cat­ed ser­vice to the Uni­ver­si­ty of Namur, Eric Der­ouane devel­oped new con­cepts, which had an impor­tant impact on the catal­y­sis and zeo­lite com­mu­ni­ties. In 1986, he was elect­ed Head of the Chem­istry Depart­ment. He then embarked upon an impres­sive re-struc­tur­ing pro­gramme to improve its effi­cien­cy. The mod­el, which he ini­ti­at­ed, is still in ser­vice today. His lab­o­ra­to­ry was rec­og­nized as an out­stand­ing school of sci­en­tif­ic research and edu­ca­tion in catalysis.

Very ear­ly, Eric Der­ouane real­ized the impor­tance of inter­dis­ci­pli­nar­i­ty, which lead him to play a key role in the cre­ation of the Insti­tute for Stud­ies in Inter­face Sci­ences (ISIS) at Namur in 1987, which gath­ered lab­o­ra­to­ries of physics and chem­istry for 20 years. Eric Der­ouane also paid heed to tech­no­log­i­cal trans­fer to indus­tries. After his expe­ri­ence gained through his sab­bat­i­cal posi­tions at Exxon and at Mobil, he devel­oped many col­lab­o­ra­tions with indus­tri­al part­ners and served as consultant.

At Liv­er­pool, the aim of the LCIC was to pro­mote cre­ative fun­da­men­tal cat­alyt­ic sci­ence and often to take-up indus­tri­al chal­lenges. Eric Der­ouane defined inno­va­tion as “the cre­ation of a new or bet­ter prod­uct or process, imply­ing cre­ativ­i­ty, use­ful­ness, and appli­ca­tion”. Towards this end, the LCIC had indus­tri­al affil­i­ates as part­ners. Under his lead­er­ship the LCIC became the largest catal­y­sis cen­tre in the UK.and a cen­tre of sci­en­tif­ic exchanges and col­lab­o­ra­tions. Eric Der­ouane estab­lished links with many UK and inter­na­tion­al lab­o­ra­to­ries. Eric Der­ouane cre­at­ed in 1997 an Euro­pean Asso­ci­at­ed Lab­o­ra­to­ry “Lab­o­ra­to­ry for high speci­fici­ty catal­y­sis” between LCIC/University of Liv­er­pool and Insti­tut de Recherch­es sur la Catal­yse, Lyon, F/CNRS.

In 1999, he co-found­ed with Prof. S. Roberts the spin-off Liv­er­pool-based com­pa­ny “Sty­la­cats”, of which he became a direc­tor. He pro­vid­ed wise sug­ges­tions and ideas, which led the com­pa­ny to pio­neer new tech­nolo­gies, in par­tic­u­lar cat­a­lysts for asym­met­ric hydro­gena­tion, microwave-induced reac­tions and enzyme mimetics.
At the Uni­ver­si­ty of Faro, Eric Der­ouane devel­oped a research project, joint­ly with the Insti­tu­to Tec­ni­co de Lis­boa, on Friedel-Crafts reac­tions. He also col­lab­o­rat­ed close­ly on var­i­ous research projects with Prof. F. Ramôa Ribeiro’s zeo­lite group of the Insti­tu­to Supe­ri­or Tec­ni­co of the Uni­ver­si­ty of Lisbon.

Eric Der­ouane co-authored over 400 sci­en­tif­ic papers, 11 books and 61 patents.
Eric Der­ouane also con­tributed to the devel­op­ment and strength­en­ing of the euro­pean catal­y­sis com­mu­ni­ty. He cre­at­ed in 1975 the Euro­pean Asso­ci­a­tion in Catal­y­sis (EUROCAT), a con­sor­tium of Euro­pean lab­o­ra­to­ries under the aus­pices of the Coun­cil of Europe and pro­mot­ed stan­dard­i­s­a­tion of char­ac­ter­i­sa­tion of cat­a­lysts: Euro-Pt1 to ‑Pt4, Euro-Ni1 & ‑Ni2, Euro­cat zeo­lite, Euro­cat oxides, etc. This Euro­cat group paved the way to the cre­ation of the Euro­pean Fed­er­a­tion of Catal­y­sis Soci­eties (EFCATS) and of the François Gault lec­ture­ship. He was elect­ed Pres­i­dent of EFCATS in 1995 for two years.

He became Edi­tor-in-chief of J. Mol. Catal. in 1982 and was mem­ber of the Edi­to­r­i­al Boards of sev­er­al sci­en­tif­ic jour­nals and mem­ber of the sci­en­tif­ic com­mit­tees of many con­gress­es and col­lo­quia. He co-orga­nized sev­er­al con­gress­es him­self, in par­tic­u­lar with F. Lemos and F. Ramôa Ribeiro in Por­tu­gal sev­er­al NATO Advanced Stud­ies Insti­tutes on top­ics includ­ing “the con­ver­sion of light alka­nes”, “com­bi­na­to­r­i­al catal­y­sis and high through­put cat­a­lyst design and test­ing”, “prin­ci­ples and meth­ods for accel­er­at­ed cat­a­lyst design and test­ing” and “sus­tain­able strate­gies for the upgrad­ing of nat­ur­al gas”.

Eric Derouane’s con­tri­bu­tions to catal­y­sis have been recog­nised by many awards and aca­d­e­m­ic hon­ors, includ­ing the Wauters Prize (1964), the Mund Prize (1967) of the “Société Royale de Chimie”, the Stas-Spring Prize (1971) and the Adolphe Wetrems Prize (1975) of the “Académie Royale de Bel­gique”, the Roset­ta Briegel-Bar­ton Lec­tur­ership at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Okla­homa (1973), the Prize of the “Cer­cle of Alum­ni de la Fon­da­tion Uni­ver­si­taire de Bel­gique” (1980), the Cia­pet­ta Lec­ture­ship of the North Amer­i­can Catal­y­sis Soci­ety (1981), the Catal­y­sis Lec­ture­ship of the Société Chim­ique de France (1993) and the pres­ti­gious Franc­qui Prize, B (1994), the high­est hon­or for all Sci­ences in Belgium.

He was made “Offici­er de l’Ordre Léopold” in Bel­gium (1990), cor­re­spond­ing Mem­ber of the “Académie Royale des Sci­ences, des Let­tres et des Beaux Arts de Bel­gique” (1991), mem­ber of the “New York Acad­e­my of Sci­ences” and Asso­ciate Mem­ber of the “Euro­pean Acad­e­my of Arts, Sci­ences and Human­i­ties”. He was con­ferred Doc­tor Hon­oris Causa, Tech­ni­cal Uni­ver­si­ty of Lis­bon (1996).

Eric Der­ouane attract­ed many stu­dents and for­eign schol­ars to his lab­o­ra­to­ries in Namur, Liv­er­pool and Faro. His ener­gy, his clear mind and his broad knowl­edge impressed his stu­dents, researchers and col­leagues. He was an out­stand­ing and demand­ing pro­fes­sor, always ready to share his knowl­edge with his stu­dents. His cours­es were always clear, high­ly struc­tured and eas­i­ly under­stand­able. Many of his for­mer stu­dents and post-docs occu­py today promi­nent posi­tions in uni­ver­si­ties and indus­tries. All of them will remem­ber his bril­liant and rig­or­ous sci­en­tif­ic approach, and no doubt they all will great­ly miss him.
 
Jacques C. Védrine and Michel Che, Paris
Fer­nan­do Ramôa Ribeiro, Lis­boa
Jian­liang Xiao, Liv­er­pool
Bao-Lian Su, Namur
23 April 2008